ISTANBUL, MONUMENTS |
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The
ancient Hippodrome, the scene of chariot races and
the center of Byzantine civic life, stood in the open space
in front of the Blue Mosque, an area now
called Sultanahmet. Of the monuments which once decorated
it only three remain: the Obelisk of Theodosius,
the bronze Serpentine Column and the Column
of Constantine. Remains from the curved end section
of the Hippodrome's wall can be seen on the south side of
these three monuments.
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Today
the square forms the center of Istanbul's historical, cultural
and touristic activities. You should take particular note of
the surrounding wooden houses, particularly the 18th century
ones on Sogukcesme Street. Delighttully restored,
they have new life as small hotels; one houses a fascinating
library of books on Istanbul. |
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The
Ahmet Ill Fountain, built in 1729, stands at the entrance to
Topkapi Palace. Deep overhanging eaves shade
the water spouts where the parched could stop for a cup of refresning
water. This highly ornate, free-standing fountain is a superb
example of the late Ottoman style. |
Mahmut
II built the Beyazit Tower (85 meters high)
in 1828 as a fire tower. Today it stands within the grounds
of Istanbul University.
The Bozdogan-Valens Aqueduct, built in 368
A.D., supplied the Byzantine and later the Ottoman palaces with
water. Today part of the remaining 900 meters of double-tiered
arches straddle the major highway that runs through the old
part of town. |
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The
Istanbul land walls, once an impenetrable fortification,
stretch seven kilometers from the Sea of Marmara to the
Golden Horn Restored recently, and many times previously,
these walls date from the fifth century and the reign of Emperor
Theodosius II. UNESCO has declared the land walls, and the area
which they enclose, one of the cultural heritages of the world.
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The
Galata Tower, a Genoese construction of 1348, rises 62
meters high over the Golden Horn. From the top you see a marvelous
panorama of the Golden Horn and the Bosphorus. In the evening
tourists enjoy its popular restaurant, night club and bar. |
Rumeli
Hisari, or the European Fortress,
was built by Mehmet the Conqueror in 1452 prior to his capture
of Istanbul. Completed in only four months, it is one of the
most beautiful works of military architecture in the world.
(Open every day except Mondays.) |
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Known
as Leander's Tower, Kiz Kulesi
is one of the romantic symbols of Istanbul. First constructed
in the 12th century on a tiny island at the entrance to Istanbul's
harbor, the present building dates from the 18th century. |