ISTANBUL's CASTLES, TOWERS AND COLUMNS |
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| Anadoluhisari
(Anatolian Fortress)
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| A
14th century relic of the Ottoman's first attempt to conquer Istanbul,
Anatolia Fortress is located on the Asian shore at the narrowest
point of the Bosphorus. |
| Sultan
Yildirim Bayezit built this fortress in 1393 on the ruins of a
Byzantine temple dedicated to Zeus. It's much smaller in size
when you compare with Rumelihisar on the European side of Istanbul. |
Rumelihisari
(Rumeli Fortress)
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| Sultan
Mehmet the Conqueror built Rumeli Fortress in four months only
and directly opposite to Anadoluhisari in 1452 in preparation
for the final attack on Constantinople (Istanbul), which led to
the downfall of the Byzantine Empire. Today, the fortress hosts
many concerts and dramatic performances in its amphitheatre usually
during the summer months. The fort is open to the public as a
museum as well (except on Mondays). |
Galata
Kulesi (Galata Tower)
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| A
55 meter tower providing a panoramic view of the old town, Galata
Kulesi was built by the Genoese as part of the wall surrounding
their district of Galata directly opposite Byzantium. |
| It
was used for the surveillance of the Harbor in the Golden Horn.
After the conquest of Constantinople by Mehmet II it served to
detect fires in the city. The tower now houses a restaurant and
a night club. |
Kiz
Kulesi (Leander's Tower - Maiden Tower)
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| A
12th century stone tower erected on a rock at the entrance of
the Bosphorus by Byzantine Emperor Manuel Komnenos. This tower,
which has served as a prison and a lighthouse, became the source
of many legends in ancient days. It's now open to the public as
a cafeteria & elegant restaurant which hosts concerts and
meetings as well. Transportation to the Tower is made by private
shuttle boats from both shores of the Bosphorus. |
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